(this command is suitable for Debian and derivatives, if you use a diffent distro you will have to use a suitable package manager), then you start it with Xephyr -ac -br :1 -resizeable & So I use Xephyr: on your home computer running any Linux, first you will have to install it, sudo apt-get install xserver-xephyr I like this connection to be shown in a window of its own, which I can resize, move, fold, or maximize as need be. The following assumes you already have a graphical desktop installed on your VM, KDE, Gnome, or what not. If this what you wish to do, you may read here.Ī reply to Vidya's comment below. If instead you are connecting from a Windows pc, vnc will do that for you, but this requires that you have an Xorg session on the VM, to which vnc connects and replicates it locally, albeit with much worse resolution. So your Xorg session is perfectly capable of doing this. it performs the service of displaying on the monitor it is running on the graphical applications which send it data, whether they come from the local or a remote pc. The reason why you were not initially offered this solution is that most people seem to forget that Xorg, the Linux graphical interface, is a server, i.e. In line of principle, there is a way to start a whole Desktop Environment (KDE, Gnome, Xfce, Enlightenment, you name it) on the VM, and have it displayed on your Linux pc, but this requires very large bandwidths, so I will not tell you how to do it unless you explicitly ask. Then on the VM make sure the graphical display is correctly selected, export DISPLAY=localhost:10.0Īnd now from within the ssh session you can start graphical applications which will be displayed on your Linux pc monitor. On your Linux/Unix pc, connect with the command: ssh -Y While on an old Linux or a Unix that would be: sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart Sudo launchctl load -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist (On a Mac, that would be: sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/ssh.plist On the VM, edit the file /etc/ssh/sshd_config, and make sure you have these two lines: X11Forwarding yesĪnd restart the ssh daemon, sudo systemctl force-reload ssh The easiest is to use a Linux/Unix (Mac included) pc to access your VM, because then all you need to do is the following: If you face any problem or any feedback, please leave a comment below.You can definitely have a GUI on your VM. Now you have learned how to setup FTP on your VM instance on Google Cloud Platform. Now you will be logged in to the server and you can only access the folder that is assigned to you. Now open your FTP client and enter your server external IP address as hostname, Port as 21, username with the username you created before and with the password. Prepare yourself for a role working as an Information Technology Professional with Linux operating system Verify the Setup You can add multiple users separated by a space. sudo nano /etc/ssh/sshd_configĪdd the following line to the bottom of the file. Now you need to prevent SSH access to the newly created user by adding the DenyUsers directive in your sshd_config. sudo systemctl restart vsftpd Prevent SSH Access local_root= /path/to/your/directoryįinally restart VSFTP. sudo nano /etc/vsftpd/user_config_dir/ usernameĪdd the following line to that file. sudo mkdir -p /etc/vsftpd/ user_config_dirĬreate a new file with the name same as the username inside this directory. This command will create a file with the name erlist and add the user to it and outputs the added user in the terminal.Ĭreate a directory with the name user_config_dir to hold the user specific configurations. echo " username" | sudo tee -a /etc/ erlist Here you have configured a userlist_file which holds the list of FTP users and user_config_dir to hold the user specific configurations.Īdd the user you have created before in the userlist file. User_config_dir= /etc/vsftpd/user_config_dir write_enable= YESĪdd these configurations to the last. sudo cp /etc/ nf /etc/ Įdit the nf file and make the following changes. Start by creating a backup of the original VSFTP configuration file. Once the installation is completed you can configure VSFTP. Now you can install VSFTP using the following command. With VSFTP you can run your own FTP server and create users and assign them to any directory and prevent access to other directories using chroot also. By default AWS or Google Cloud won’t allow password based authentication to the Virtual Machine instances. VSFTP is a Very Secure File Transfer Protocol for Linux based systems. sudo passwd username Install VSFTP server sudo useradd -m -c " Name, Role" -s /bin/bash username Now you can create a new user using the following command to test the FTP. Sudo ufw allow 40000:50000/tcp Create a new user If you are using UFW in your server make sure to open the port to allow connections to your server otherwise you cannot connect.
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